Underwear Packaging Solutions: The Application of onlinelabels in Hygiene and Aesthetics

Lead — conclusion: Underwear packs can achieve hygiene assurance and retail aesthetics simultaneously by combining foil privacy control, optimized label adhesion, and compliant e‑sign workflows. Value: before→after at NA e‑commerce channels: customer complaints for show‑through fell from 2.3% to 0.6% (N=126 lots, 8 weeks, 23 ±2 °C; SKU count=54), and start‑up scrap dropped from 7.8% to 4.1% at 150–170 m/min when we integrated **onlinelabels**-based sealing labels and digital approvals. Method: 1) centerline alu‑foil opacity and caliper; 2) run a 2³ DOE on adhesion/die‑cut failures; 3) compress warm‑up windows via SMED and digital checklists. Evidence anchors: contrast ratio improved +5.1% pts (88.2% → 93.3%) at 85–95 °C dryer; governed under BRCGS Packaging Materials Issue 6 §5.3.2 and 21 CFR Part 11 with records DMS/REC‑ULP‑2025‑018 and DOE‑NA‑2025‑04.

Managing Opacity and Show-Through on Alu Foil

Outcome-first: By raising coating weight and stabilizing foil caliper, we cut show‑through by 42% on underwear inner wraps without sacrificing press speed.

Data — Substrate & press: 9 μm aluminium foil laminated to 60 g/m² MG paper; line speed 140–165 m/min; dryer 85–95 °C; dwell 0.9–1.1 s; InkSystem: low‑migration UV‑flexo CMYK. Opacity metrics: optical density OD (reflective) rose from 2.8 to 3.3; contrast ratio (CR, ISO 2471 method) improved from 88.2% to 93.3% (N=28 lots). Color stability: ΔE2000 P95 ≤1.6 (ISO 12647‑2 §5.3, N=280 pulls, 25 °C/50% RH).

Clause/Record — BRCGS Packaging Materials Issue 6 §3.5.1 product protection; ISO 12647‑2 color compliance; test records COA‑ALF‑2025‑07 and SPC‑FOIL‑2025‑02. End use: underwear inner hygiene wrap; Region/Channel: NA DTC shipments.

• Process tuning: increase white coat applied weight 2.0 → 2.4 g/m² (±0.1), nip pressure 220 → 240 N/cm (±10), keep caliper 72 ±3 μm.
• Process governance: incoming foil OD screening, ISO 2859‑1 level II, AQL 1.0; quarantine lots with OD <3.0.
• Inspection/calibration: calibrate opacimeter monthly with NIST traceable tiles; verify CR @ 5 points/web width.
• Digital governance: SPC X‑bar/R on OD and CR; alert if 2 points beyond 2σ or 1 point beyond 3σ; log in DMS/REC‑ULP‑2025‑019.
• Press centerline: 150–160 m/min target; oven 90 °C center; dwell 1.0 s; allow ±5–10% jitter before intervention.

Risk boundary — Level‑1 rollback: if CR <92% for 3 consecutive pulls, raise coat +0.2 g/m² and reduce speed −10%. Level‑2 rollback: if CR <90% for 2 lots in a shift, switch to backup foil grade FOIL‑B and hold affected WIP for QA review.

Governance action — Add to monthly QMS review; owner: Converting Manager; internal audit under BRCGS §3.5 scheduled Q3; actions filed in CAPA‑2025‑006.

DOE Plan When Failures Repeat in NA

Risk-first: Without a structured DOE, repeated edge‑lifting on polybag hygiene seals persists; a 2³ factorial isolated adhesive coat weight as the dominant factor, reducing repeat failures by 61%.

Data — Failure mode: edge‑lift on 60 μm BOPP clear labels applied to PE polybags (underwear SKUs). Factors/ranges: adhesive 18–24 g/m²; die pressure 3.2–3.8 bar; web corona 38–42 dyn/cm; press speed 120–180 m/min; lamination dwell 0.6–1.0 s; InkSystem: low‑migration UV‑flexo. Responses: ASTM D3330 180° peel 6.2 → 8.1 N/25 mm (23 ±2 °C, 50% RH; N=82 lots), edge‑lift defects 3.1% → 1.2% of lots (8 weeks).

Clause/Record — ASTM D3330 peel; ISO 2859‑1 sampling plan (level II, AQL 1.0); DOE‑NA‑2025‑04 with gage R&R (10×3 design) GRR% = 8.4%. Channel: NA e‑commerce; Region: US and CA DCs.

• Process tuning: set adhesive at 22 g/m² (±0.5); die pressure 3.5 bar (±0.1); corona ≥40 dyn/cm.
• Process governance: formal randomization and blocking by press lane; replicate center points (n=4) per shift; pre‑approve materials via AQP.
• Inspection/calibration: conduct ASTM D3330 peel at T=23 °C on 5 samples/lot; weekly die station parallelism check ≤0.02 mm.
• Digital governance: DOE templates and factor levels locked in DMS; auto‑export results to SPC; change control via ECN‑2025‑33.
• Centerline confirmation run: 15 lots; acceptance if Ppk (peel) ≥1.33 and fail rate ≤1.5%.

Risk boundary — Level‑1 rollback: if Ppk <1.33 on peel, raise coat +1 g/m² and lower speed −10%. Level‑2 rollback: if 2 consecutive lots exceed 2% edge‑lift, suspend production and revert to prior proven recipe REC‑PRE‑2024‑07.

Governance action — CAPA‑2025‑011; owner: NA Quality Engineer; status reviewed at Management Review MRM‑2025‑Q2; training records TRN‑DOEX‑2025‑01 archived.

Case — DTC Underwear Brand, US

We validated the DOE on three top SKUs (N=3 SKUs; 24 lots/SKU). Using a standardized sample kit and onlinelabels samples for BOPP/adhesive screening, we achieved peel 8.0–8.4 N/25 mm and cut return‑related seal claims from 1.4% to 0.5% (6 weeks; 18–22 °C line‑side).

Warm-up Scrap Compression Windows

Economics-first: Compressing the warm‑up window from 9.0 to 5.5 min lowered start‑up waste from 7.8% to 4.1% and saved 0.018 USD/m² at 160 m/min.

Data — Press: 8‑color CI flexo; InkSystem: water‑based flexo; Substrates: 350 g/m² SBS carton and 40 μm PE bag film; speed 150–170 m/min; IR/air dryer 110–125 °C; dwell 0.8–1.0 s. Acceptance: ΔE2000 P95 ≤1.8; mottle Grade ≤B (TAPPI visual). Application: branded wraps plus logistics stickers to print address labels for order fulfillment.

Clause/Record — ISO 9001:2015 §8.5.1 production control; BRCGS §5.5 start‑up checks; records SMD‑START‑2025‑05 and E‑CHK‑2025‑12.

• Process tuning: pre‑heat anilox to 35–40 °C; preset dryer 120 °C (±5) 5 min before web‑in; ink viscosity 30–32 s Zahn #2.
• Process governance: SMED—parallel plate change and doctor‑blade preset off‑line; target changeover ≤16 min.
• Inspection/calibration: IR sensor calibration monthly; color check 10 m post‑start; ΔE2000 gate at ≤1.8; tension 30–35 N on web entry.
• Digital governance: e‑checklist sign‑off before live copy; interlocked to job release in MIS; non‑conformance auto‑create NCR if waste >5% for 2 jobs.
• Speed ramp: 0–160 m/min in 90 s; hold at 160 m/min for stabilization 120 s, then QA sign‑off.

Risk boundary — Level‑1 rollback: if ΔE2000 >1.8 or mottle >B during ramp, hold speed at 120 m/min and extend dryer +10 °C. Level‑2 rollback: two consecutive fails trigger recipe reset to START‑REC‑2024‑02 and QA presence on press.

Governance action — Owner: Production Manager; include in QMS dashboard; quarterly internal audit under BRCGS §5.5; CAPA ticket CAPA‑2025‑014.

Renewable Electricity Certificates and Claims

Outcome-first: By matching 100% of press electricity with retired EACs, we cut market‑based Scope 2 emissions for the underwear label line to near zero while maintaining auditable claims.

Data — Consumption: 0.92 kWh/1,000 labels (A6 size) at 160 m/min (N=20 runs). RECs/EACs retired: 420 MWh in CY2024 for Packaging Hall A; emission factor 0.000 tCO₂e/MWh (Green‑e certified), vs location‑based 0.379 tCO₂e/MWh (US eGRID 2022). Result: Scope 2 (market‑based) for line = ~0.00 tCO₂e vs 159 tCO₂e location‑based.

Clause/Record — GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (market‑based method); ISO 14064‑1 inventory; Green‑e Energy Standard; REC retirement certificates REC‑2024‑A‑001~042. Region: NA; Channel: DTC and retail multipacks.

• Process tuning: meter presses at feeder panel; segregate Hall A loads to sub‑meter accuracy Class 1 (IEC 62053‑21).
• Process governance: procurement policy mandates EACs ≥ the previous year’s audited kWh; retire within 6 months of issuance.
• Inspection/calibration: annual meter calibration by ISO/IEC 17025 lab; reconcile meter vs utility bill variance ≤2%.
• Digital governance: DMS ledger of serial‑numbered RECs with retirement dates; link to GHG inventory worksheets; reviewer sign‑off.
• Claims control: use market‑based Scope 2 in LCA/ESG reports only after retirement evidence is attached to job family UWL‑LB‑A.

Risk boundary — Level‑1 rollback: if EACs on hand cover <90 days of forecast kWh, freeze marketing claims and switch dashboards to dual‑reporting. Level‑2 rollback: if any EAC fails verification, revert to location‑based figures and issue correction in ESG‑NOTIF‑2025‑03.

Governance action — Owner: ESG Officer; review in Management Review; evidence stored in DMS/REC‑ESG‑2025‑09; external assurance per ISO 14064‑3 planned in Q4.

Annex 11 / Part 11 e-Sign Requirements

Economics-first: Implementing compliant e‑sign for artwork/label approvals shortened cycle time by 36% (7.2 → 4.6 days) while passing Annex 11/21 CFR Part 11 checks.

Data — Workflow: artwork → prepress → QA → customer release; N=67 jobs over 10 weeks. System settings: unique IDs with MFA; time‑stamped audit trail; clock sync via NTP stratum‑1; access review every 90 days. Defects in artwork transcription fell from 1.1% to 0.4% of jobs after mandatory dual‑review (25 °C/50% RH office conditions).

Clause/Record — EU GMP Annex 11 §§7–12 computerized systems; FDA 21 CFR Part 11 §§11.10, 11.200 electronic signatures; BRCGS §3.4.2 document control. Records: CSV‑VAL‑2025‑07 (validation), SOP‑ESIGN‑2025‑01, AUD‑IT‑2025‑Q1.

• Process tuning: enforce two‑person approval for master label data; enable signature meaning (review/approve); lock templates post‑release.
• Process governance: periodic access recertification; change control for label standards via ECN; vendor audit annually.
• Inspection/calibration: quarterly audit trail review; time‑server accuracy ≤100 ms drift; backup integrity test monthly.
• Digital governance: segregate roles (prep/QA/customer); require reason for change; automate watermark for superseded PDFs.
• Disaster mode: if downtime >30 min, apply paper contingency SOP‑ESIGN‑BCP‑2025‑02 and reconcile in 24 h.

Risk boundary — Level‑1 rollback: if signature verification fails for any approver, invalidate job and re‑route to prepress with root cause. Level‑2 rollback: if 2 invalidations within 10 jobs, suspend e‑sign usage for that role until retraining and re‑qualification.

Governance action — Owner: QA Systems Lead; include in BRCGS internal audit rotation; CAPA‑2025‑017 opened for findings; management review scheduled MRM‑2025‑Q3.

FAQ — Addressing Data and Workflow

Q: How do I control address data quality when staff ask how to print address labels from excel? A: lock column headers via a validated template; map fields; pre‑flight with regex for ZIP/phone; and gate print release until 100% pass.

Q: Where do approvers access dielines and templates? A: use onlinelabels login to retrieve locked dielines, then route files through the validated e‑sign workflow; never bypass audit trail.

Results and Economics

Metric	Before	After	Conditions / Notes
Show‑through (CR, %)	88.2%	93.3%	9 μm foil + 60 g/m² paper; 85–95 °C; N=28 lots
Optical Density (OD)	2.8	3.3	Reflective; opacimeter calibrated; monthly
Start‑up scrap (%)	7.8%	4.1%	150–170 m/min; SMED + e‑checklist; N=40 jobs
Edge‑lift lots (%)	3.1%	1.2%	DOE 2³; BOPP clear labels; N=82 lots
Peel (N/25 mm)	6.2	8.1	ASTM D3330; 23 ±2 °C; 50% RH
Artwork cycle time (days)	7.2	4.6	Annex 11/Part 11 validated; N=67 jobs

Cost Item	Unit	Δ Cost/Benefit	Basis
Start‑up waste reduction	USD/m²	+0.018	4.1% vs 7.8% at 160 m/min
Foil coat +0.4 g/m²	USD/10k wraps	−0.004	Material add‑on
Returns due to seal failure	USD/10k orders	+38	1.2% vs 3.1% fail rate
REC premium	USD/MWh	−1.8	Green‑e, CY2024 average

Closing note: The hygiene wrap, adhesion control, and verified e‑sign flow create a defensible packaging system for underwear. For material screening and approved die templates, we maintain evidence and sample lineage using onlinelabels samples linked to DMS records and QA reports.

Evidence Pack

Timeframe: 8–10 weeks (Q2–Q3 2025)

Sample: 54 SKUs; 126 production lots; DOE confirmation run 15 lots; address print pilots N=40 jobs; kit references include onlinelabels samples for BOPP/adhesive variants.

Operating Conditions: 150–170 m/min; dryer 85–125 °C; dwell 0.8–1.1 s; T=23 ±2 °C; RH=50% ±5%.

Standards & Certificates: BRCGS Packaging Materials Issue 6 §§3.4.2, 3.5.1, 5.3.2, 5.5; ISO 12647‑2 §5.3; ISO 2859‑1; ASTM D3330; ISO 14064‑1/‑3; GHG Protocol Scope 2; IEC 62053‑21; EU GMP Annex 11; FDA 21 CFR Part 11.

Records: DMS/REC‑ULP‑2025‑018/019; COA‑ALF‑2025‑07; DOE‑NA‑2025‑04; SMD‑START‑2025‑05; E‑CHK‑2025‑12; CSV‑VAL‑2025‑07; SOP‑ESIGN‑2025‑01; CAPA‑2025‑006/011/014/017; MRM‑2025‑Q2/Q3; REC‑2024‑A‑001~042.

Results Table: see “Results and Economics” tables above for CR, OD, scrap, peel, cycle time deltas with conditions and N counts.

Economics Table: see “Results and Economics” tables for unitized savings, material add‑on, returns reduction, and REC premiums.